{"id":3410,"date":"2023-05-03T12:44:43","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T16:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/?p=3410"},"modified":"2025-04-21T21:44:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T01:44:29","slug":"criminal-discovery-what-it-is-and-how-it-is-used-by-the-defense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/criminal-discovery-what-it-is-and-how-it-is-used-by-the-defense\/","title":{"rendered":"Criminal Discovery: What it is and How it is Used by the Defense"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3412 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/discovery-in-criminal-case-scaled-e1683132062342-300x129.jpg\" alt=\"discovery-in-criminal-case-scaled-e1683132062342-300x129\" width=\"300\" height=\"129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/discovery-in-criminal-case-scaled-e1683132062342-300x129.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/discovery-in-criminal-case-scaled-e1683132062342-1024x439.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/discovery-in-criminal-case-scaled-e1683132062342-768x329.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/discovery-in-criminal-case-scaled-e1683132062342-1536x658.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/discovery-in-criminal-case-scaled-e1683132062342-2048x877.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/discovery-in-criminal-case-scaled-e1683132062342-1000x428.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/discovery-in-criminal-case-scaled-e1683132062342-280x120.jpg 280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>In the United States, the discovery process in the criminal justice system is governed by federal and state laws and rules of criminal procedure. For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/rules\/frcrmp\/rule_16\">Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 16<\/a> sets out the requirements for discovery in federal criminal cases. State criminal procedure rules may vary depending on the jurisdiction.<\/p>\n<p>In general, the prosecution in a felony case is required to disclose to the defense any evidence or information that is material to the case. This includes witness statements, police reports, crime scene images, forensic reports, expert witness reports, and other documents. This is known as &#8220;disclosure&#8221; or &#8220;discovery&#8221; by the prosecution. The prosecutor must also disclose exculpatory evidence.<\/p>\n<p>The criminal defense attorney is also required to disclose to the prosecution any evidence or information that they plan to use at trial. This also includes witness lists, expert reports, and other documents. This is known as &#8220;reciprocal discovery&#8221; or &#8220;reciprocal disclosure&#8221; by the defense. However, attorney work product is protected and not subject to disclosure.<\/p>\n<div class=\"read_more_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/criminal-discovery-what-it-is-and-how-it-is-used-by-the-defense\/\"  title=\"Continue Reading Criminal Discovery: What it is and How it is Used by the Defense\" class=\"more-link\">Continue Reading \u203a<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the United States, the discovery process in the criminal justice system is governed by federal and state laws and rules of criminal procedure. For example, Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 16 sets out the requirements for discovery in federal criminal cases. State criminal procedure rules may vary depending on the jurisdiction. In general, the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-criminal-evidence","category-felony-offenses"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Criminal Discovery: What it is and How it is Used by the Defense &#8212; Michigan Criminal Defense Lawyer Blog &#8212; May 3, 2023<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In the United States, the discovery process in the criminal justice system is governed by federal and state laws and rules of criminal procedure. For &#8212; May 3, 2023\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/criminal-discovery-what-it-is-and-how-it-is-used-by-the-defense\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Criminal Discovery: What it is and How it is Used by the Defense &#8212; Michigan Criminal Defense Lawyer Blog &#8212; May 3, 2023\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"In the United States, the discovery process in the criminal justice system is governed by federal and state laws and rules of criminal procedure. For &#8212; May 3, 2023\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/discovery-in-criminal-case-scaled-e1683132062342.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Patrick Barone\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Criminal Discovery: What it is and How it is Used by the Defense &#8212; Michigan Criminal Defense Lawyer Blog &#8212; May 3, 2023","description":"In the United States, the discovery process in the criminal justice system is governed by federal and state laws and rules of criminal procedure. For &#8212; May 3, 2023","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/criminal-discovery-what-it-is-and-how-it-is-used-by-the-defense\/","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Criminal Discovery: What it is and How it is Used by the Defense &#8212; Michigan Criminal Defense Lawyer Blog &#8212; May 3, 2023","twitter_description":"In the United States, the discovery process in the criminal justice system is governed by federal and state laws and rules of criminal procedure. For &#8212; May 3, 2023","twitter_image":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/discovery-in-criminal-case-scaled-e1683132062342.jpg","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Patrick Barone","Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/criminal-discovery-what-it-is-and-how-it-is-used-by-the-defense\/","url":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/criminal-discovery-what-it-is-and-how-it-is-used-by-the-defense\/","name":"Criminal Discovery: What it is and How it is Used by the Defense &#8212; Michigan Criminal Defense Lawyer Blog &#8212; May 3, 2023","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/criminal-discovery-what-it-is-and-how-it-is-used-by-the-defense\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/criminal-discovery-what-it-is-and-how-it-is-used-by-the-defense\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/discovery-in-criminal-case-scaled-e1683132062342-300x129.jpg","datePublished":"2023-05-03T16:44:43+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-22T01:44:29+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/da00f897e195cfccca02fe556b53136f"},"description":"In the United States, the discovery process in the criminal justice system is governed by federal and state laws and rules of criminal procedure. For &#8212; May 3, 2023","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/criminal-discovery-what-it-is-and-how-it-is-used-by-the-defense\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/criminal-discovery-what-it-is-and-how-it-is-used-by-the-defense\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/criminal-discovery-what-it-is-and-how-it-is-used-by-the-defense\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/discovery-in-criminal-case-scaled-e1683132062342.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/discovery-in-criminal-case-scaled-e1683132062342.jpg","width":2150,"height":921},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/criminal-discovery-what-it-is-and-how-it-is-used-by-the-defense\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Criminal Discovery: What it is and How it is Used by the Defense"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/","name":"Michigan Criminal Defense Lawyer Blog","description":"Published by Michigan Criminal Defense Attorney \u2014 Barone Defense Firm","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/da00f897e195cfccca02fe556b53136f","name":"Patrick Barone","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/72accf40078879330cdb7caae27be7ad00db64cb0555444fefa6e1a762116037?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/72accf40078879330cdb7caae27be7ad00db64cb0555444fefa6e1a762116037?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Patrick Barone"}}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3410"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3810,"href":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3410\/revisions\/3810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.baronedefensefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}