Articles Posted in OWI

Summary: Under Heidi’s Law, a 3rd DUI in Michigan is a lifetime felony. There is no longer a 10-year “look-back” period; any two prior convictions, regardless of how old they are, will elevate a third arrest to a felony with mandatory jail time.


Historical Perspective: From a 10-Year Window to a Lifetime Penalty

As I analyzed in my 2007 article for the SADO Criminal Defense Newsletter (Heidi’s Law Removes 10 Year Look-Back for Felony Drunk Driving, Vol 30.5), the landscape of Michigan DUI law changed forever on January 3, 2007.

If you are a physician, nurse, advanced practice provider, dentist, or other licensed healthcare professional in Michigan, an OWI charge may threaten your license, your job, and your reputation. But Operating While Intoxicated with a minor passenger, often called OWI child endangerment, is uniquely dangerous for many licensed health care professionals is because it can be treated as “endangering others,” in this case children, and that framing can trigger Medicare and Medicaid consequences that do not typically attach to other misdemeanor OWI offenses.

The criminal case is only the beginning. A single misdemeanor conviction under Michigan’s OWI with a minor passenger enhancement can create a domino effect involving Medicaid termination for a minimum period of five (5) years, Medicare enrollment revocation, licensure emergency action, controlled substance and DEA consequences, national reporting, and exclusion from federally funded healthcare work.

This article explains why this charge is different, what the most dangerous collateral consequences are for healthcare professionals, and why time is the enemy if you hope to protect your ability to practice and bill.

What Are Caduceus Meetings?

If you’re a healthcare professional facing an DUI charge in Michigan, you may benefit from a specialized recovery support group designed specifically for medical professionals. Caduceus meetings are confidential 12-step support groups created exclusively for licensed healthcare providers struggling with chemical addiction and substance use disorders.

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Unlike traditional AA or NA meetings, Caduceus groups provide a safe, peer-to-peer environment where doctors, nurses, pharmacists, dentists, and other medical professionals can discuss recovery challenges unique to the healthcare field. These meetings follow the same proven 12-step format as Alcoholics Anonymous but address the specific pressures, ethical concerns, and professional considerations that healthcare workers face.

If you’ve been charged with a crime in Michigan, you are probably wondering what will happen to you when you go to court. Understanding the the rules of criminal procedure in Michigan will help lower your anxiety and this guide is designed to give you a basic reference about what to expect after your case gets started in court.

Also covered in this comprehensive guide to criminal procedure are the steps that the case will go through before it ever gets to court. Understanding how cases begin is essential for anyone facing criminal allegations. The following information is for Michigan state cases.  For federal case procedure please see our companion article – What Are the Steps in a Federal Criminal Case?

Frequently Asked Questions About Michigan Criminal Procedure:

Michigan and Federal criminal and Constitutional law provides that when a person is arrested and charged with a crime, they have the opportunity to seek release from custody by posting bail or bond. Your bond and any conditions of your pretrial release will be considered when you are first brought to court for your arraignment.

By posting bail, you provide a monetary guarantee that you will attend all future court hearings. If you fail to appear, you risk forfeiting the bail amount.

While granting temporary release, the court must also consider public safety. The court does this by imposing conditions on your pretrial release. The conditions of bond aim to minimize potential risks to the community while you are at large rather than in jail.

Effective immediately, the Intoxilizer 9000 is replacing the DataMaster DMT as Michigan’s new breath test instrument. If you are arrested for DUI in Michigan, the chances are good your breath will be tested on a 9000. If you were over the legal limit, then keep in mind that a top DUI lawyer can beat breath test results in court.

However, for a short period of time, both breath alcohol test instruments will be used. Consequently, depending on the date and time of your evidential breath alcohol test, the police may have used the outdated DMT. If this is true in your case, then be sure to hire a top DUI defense lawyer to represent you. Breath test results rendered by the DMT are inherently untrustworthy. See this article if you are not sure how to find a top Michigan DUI lawyer.

This change to the 9000 is primarily due to the age of the DMTs currently in service. Also, the inability to obtain parts for this older equipment, and MSPs desire to employ newer technology. The Intoxilizer 9000 is widely used across the United States and is often relied upon by law enforcement agencies to determine whether an individual is legally intoxicated.

By Patrick Barone, Michigan DUI Lawyer Near Me

Michigan OWI lawyer Patrick Barone explains what DUI BAC is and how this number affects yiur whole drunk driving case.
The legal limit in all states except Utah is 0.08 grams percent. It will take about three to four standard drinks to raise most people’s blood alcohol concentration to 0.08 grams %. But, that number of drinks, if consumed rapidly by chugging them, will push the numbers higher.

However, there are many factors that play into a person’s bodily alcohol concentration (BAC) on at a given time and on a given occasion, and the only way to know your BAC at any given time is to submit to the police breath or blood test. Your Michigan criminal lawyer can explain the pros and cons of submitting to one of these chemical tests.

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This page on DUI defense law in Michigan covers OWI charges for both misdemeanors and felonies. Typically, a DUI is not a felony in Michigan. However, regardless of the charge, you should seek help from the top DUI lawyers in the state.

Approximately 95% of all drunk driving convictions in Michigan are misdemeanors. A felony charge occurs on a 3rd lifetime DUI, not the 4th DUI within 10 years as in most other states. Even for a first offense OWI, it’s crucial to limit your search to an exceptionally good DUI lawyer near me.

How serious is driving while intoxicated? Being arrested for a drunk driving offense is an unexpected and often traumatic experience.

3rd DUI Michigan lawyer Patrick Barone has experience with getting repeat DUIs reduced.
Have you ever wondered what happens if you get convicted of a Michigan 3rd DUI? 3rd Offense DUI is a potential disaster. Callers to our OWI law office want to know answers to questions like, “When will I be getting my license back after a 3rd DUI Michigan,” and “How long is license suspended for a 3rd DUI in Michigan” and even “What does DUI mean?”

What happens on your 3rd DUI? Just dealing with potentially losing your job and trying to pay higher insurance premiums is jarring to some Michiganders. Jail time is the most harrowing and worrisome 3rd DUI penalty that most clients fear. These felony crimes, however, can also result in vehicle forfeiture to the State, or license plate confiscation and immobilization of all vehicles owned by the client.

Analyzing the OWI Case Is the Starting Point to Avoid Jail Time

Even a single Michigan DUI conviction can cause great hardship. It creates a permanent public record. This can impact employment, insurance, sense of well-being, and many other things. If you want to have your DUI conviction in Michigan expunged, we have good news because expungement of drunk driving convictions has never been allowed in Michigan until recently.

Until recently, Michigan law prohibited anyone from expunging a drunk driving conviction—no matter how long ago it occurred or how clean their record had been since. That meant even a single lapse in judgment could follow you forever. Thankfully, the law has changed. As of 2021, individuals with a first offense OWI or similar drunk driving conviction now have a path to clear their record. If you’ve been living with the weight of a DUI on your criminal record, now may be the first real chance to remove it. But because this opportunity is limited and comes with strict requirements, it’s important to approach it with care—and ideally, with legal guidance from someone who understands the process.

The DUI expungement process is complex, and we recommend that you hire a lawyer to help you. Many of the steps required are covered in another article we wrote entitled, “Can a Michigan DUI Be Expunged.”